Which of the following is NOT one of the key enzymes of gluconeogenesis?

Ace the MCAT Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems Exam. Prepare with flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Boost your confidence and excel in your test!

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate substrates. This pathway is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels during fasting or intense exercise. Key enzymes in gluconeogenesis include pyruvate carboxylase, which converts pyruvate to oxaloacetate, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, which catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, and PEPCK (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase), which converts oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate.

In contrast, glycogen phosphorylase plays a different role in glucose metabolism; it is primarily involved in glycogenolysis, the process of breaking down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate for energy use when the body requires immediate glucose supplies. Therefore, glycogen phosphorylase is not a key enzyme in gluconeogenesis, as it does not contribute to the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors. This distinction is essential for understanding how the body regulates glucose levels through various metabolic pathways.

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