In the context of eye physiology, what condition does hyperopia refer to?

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, refers to a condition in which distant objects may be seen more clearly than nearby objects. This occurs because the eye is either too short or the cornea is not curved enough, causing light to focus behind the retina instead of directly on its surface. As a result, individuals with hyperopia tend to experience difficulty seeing close objects, which is a hallmark symptom of this condition.

Those affected by hyperopia may find that their vision improves when they look at distant objects rather than those that are nearby, leading to challenges in activities like reading or working on a computer. This explanation aligns directly with the definition of hyperopia, highlighting the importance of understanding the eye's optical system in relation to visual acuity.